Truth Behind the Wheel: 3 Defensive Driving Myths, Debunked

If you're new to California and plan to drive, getting a valid driver’s license is an important step. Whether you’re here for school, work, or a longer stay, the process for non-U.S. citizens can be different—but it doesn’t have to be complicated.

This guide covers everything you need to know: license types, eligibility, documents, tests, and timelines. It’s designed to help you move through the process confidently and get on the road legally and safely.

TL;DR: What You Need to Know

• Yes, you can get licensed as a non-U.S. citizen in California.

• Three license types: REAL ID (Limited Term), Federal Non-Compliant, and AB 60.

• Your immigration status determines eligibility.

• Preparation is key: bring the right documents, study the rules, pass the tests.

• You must apply in person with an appointment.

Even If...

• You just arrived and your SEVIS record isn't active yet

• You don't have a Social Security Number

• You're here without legal status

...you still have a path to getting licensed. California has options designed to help residents drive safely—no matter their immigration background.

Understanding Your License Options

California doesn't have a one-size-fits-all driver's license. The state offers several types to accommodate residents with different immigration statuses. Each license grants the same driving privileges, but they differ in what they can be used for as a form of federal identification.

REAL ID (Limited Term)

• Who It's For: Non-U.S. citizens with verified legal presence (e.g., students, workers)

• Perks: Board domestic flights, enter federal facilities, serves as federal ID

• Look: Grizzly bear and star insignia, marked "Limited Term"

• Important: Expires when your legal presence documents expire

Federal Non-Compliant License

• Who It's For: Legal residents who opt out of REAL ID documentation

• Perks: Valid for driving and state ID purposes

• Look: Similar to REAL ID but stamped "Federal Limits Apply"

• Limitations: Can't be used for flights or federal buildings

AB 60 License

• Who It's For: California residents who cannot provide proof of legal presence

• Perks: Full driving privileges within California

• Look: Distinct design marked "Federal Limits Apply"

• Limitations: Not valid for federal ID or benefits

Know Your Status: Eligibility by Immigration Type

Your specific immigration status determines which license you qualify for. Here's the breakdown:

Legal Permanent Residents (Green Card Holders)

• Eligible for: Full-term REAL ID

• Required Documents: Unexpired Permanent Resident Card (Form I-551)

• Process: Straightforward, as your status is permanent

Temporary Legal Status

Includes F-1/M-1 students, J-1 exchange visitors, work visa holders, DACA recipients, and TPS beneficiaries.

• Eligible for: Limited Term REAL ID

• Students (F-1/M-1): Passport, visa, Form I-20, active SEVIS record

• Exchange Visitors (J-1): Passport, J-1 visa, DS-2019

• Work Visas: Passport, visa, I-797 Approval Notice

• DACA/TPS: Valid EAD card or I-797 Approval Notice

Note: Legal presence verified through SAVE program. Apply before documents expire.

No Legal Status (AB 60 Eligible)

• Primary Requirement: California residency, regardless of immigration status

• Must Prove: Your identity and that you live in California

• Identity Documents: Foreign passport, consular identification card

• Residency Proof: Utility bills, rental agreements, bank statements

Essential Documents Checklist

Walking into the DMV unprepared wastes everyone's time. Here's your comprehensive checklist:

What Everyone Needs

• Proof of identity (varies by license type)

• Two documents proving California residency (utility bills, bank statements, lease agreements)

• Social Security Number (or proof of ineligibility for non-U.S. citizensDriver Licenses Identification Cards Real Id What Is Real Id Real Id Info Non U S Citizens Portal if you don't have one)

• Application fee ($33-$45, depending on license type)

REAL ID Applicants Need

• One document proving lawful presence (passport, green card, visa with I-94)

• One document with your full SSN (Social Security card, W-2, paystub)

• Two California residency documents

AB 60 / Federal Non-Compliant Applicants Need

• Proof of identity (foreign passport, consular ID from DMV's approved document listDriver Licenses Identification Cards Assembly Bill Ab 60 Driver Licenses Portal)

• Two California residency documents

Pro Tip: If any documents aren't in English, bring certified translations from a qualified translator.